Mr angio upr extr w/o&w/dye
CPT 73225 covers magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) of the upper extremity (arm, forearm, or hand) performed both without and with contrast dye. This advanced imaging test visualizes blood vessels to detect blockages, aneurysms, or vascular abnormalities.
This calculator gives a typical-case estimate using standard Medicare modifier rules. Actual payment depends on payer policies, documentation, code-specific CMS status indicators, and locality. Verify before billing.
RVU breakdown
Conversion factor: 32.3465 · Source: CMS MPFS RVU25A · Confidence: High
NCCI bundling edits
Loading bundling edits…
Billing tips
Verify the complete without-and-with contrast protocol was performed before using 73225; if only one phase completed, use 73218 (without contrast) or 73223 (with contrast) instead
Impact: Prevents downcoding from $320.55 to approximately $240-280 for single-phase codes and avoids fraud allegations
Document medical necessity clearly indicating why both non-contrast and contrast phases were required, particularly for Medicare patients where contrast use must be justified
Impact: Reduces denial rate by 30-40%; lack of justification is the leading cause of medical necessity denials for this code
Ensure radiology report explicitly states both phases were performed and interpreted; template reports sometimes omit protocol details
Impact: Prevents audit recoupments averaging $320.55 per study when documentation does not support code billed
Bill with appropriate ICD-10 codes that support vascular pathology (not musculoskeletal complaints alone); codes like I74.2, I77.1, or I67.1 provide stronger justification
Impact: Improves first-pass approval rate by 25-35% and reduces medical necessity denials
Verify contrast dose, type, and radiologist supervision are documented in the medical record; this is an audit target for high-RVU imaging codes
Impact: Protects against OIG audit recoupments and ensures compliance with safety regulations
For Medicare patients, confirm the ordering physician's NPI is included and that the order is within the medical record before the exam date
Impact: Prevents automatic denial under Medicare's ordering documentation requirements; saves $320.55 per compliant claim
Real billers contribute denial patterns and appeal strategies for this code. Once 5+ reports come in, you’ll see live aggregated data here — the only place this exists, free.
Get the free Revenue Protection Toolkit — the denial triggers, modifier pitfalls, and bundling conflicts that quietly cost you reimbursement. Instant download.
Help build the field knowledge
MedPayIQ gets smarter as billers contribute. If you've had this code denied, share what happened so others learn from it. Anonymous, no patient info.