Stop the denials that cannot be appealed.
Some NCCI pairs deny with no modifier override at all. This reference lists every active hard-stop pair for the 30 most-billed codes, generated from v32.3 · Practitioner PTP, so the conflict is caught before the claim leaves.
What is in the file
CSVOne row per hard-stop pair: the primary code, the code that is bundled into it, the edit's effective date and CMS's rationale. Hard-stop means modifier indicator 0: modifier 59 and the X{EPSU} modifiers do not unbundle it, so the column-2 code denies whenever both are billed for the same patient on the same date.
Covers: 99213, 99214, 99203, 99204, 90837, 90834, 99283, 99284, 20610, 17000, 93000, 36415, 80053, 85025, 71045, 45378, 97110, 99395, 90686, G0439, 73562, 70450, 99223, 99232, 96372, 97140, 29881, 66984, 43239, 12001. For any other code, the same pairs are on its code page and in the claim checker, which tests a whole claim against all 1.7 million active edits.
Guides that are actually written.
Modifier 25, modifier 59, medical-necessity denials and the appeal that wins each one: as each guide is published it goes to this list first. The patient tools on this site never ask for an address.